Hiromi Sesaki, Ph.D.

Hiromi Sesaki, Ph.D.

Professor

410-502-6842 (Office), 410-955-4129 (Fax)

Department of Cell Biology
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
725 N. Wolfe Street, 119 Hunterian
Baltimore, MD 21205


 

Mitochondrial Division and Fusion

Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continually grow, divide, and fuse in tightly regulated ways. These dynamic behaviors are essential for maintaining mitochondrial health, enabling damaged mitochondria to be separated by division and healthy mitochondria to exchange contents through fusion. Our laboratory studies the molecular and cellular mechanisms that govern mitochondrial fusion and division and how their balance shapes mitochondrial structure and function.

Through pioneering work combining yeast genetics, mitochondrial biochemistry, and advanced microscopy in the late 1990s, we discovered fundamental principles underlying mitochondrial dynamics. We identified and characterized conserved regulators of fusion and division, including dynamin-related GTPases such as Opa1, Mfn1, Mfn2, and Drp1, as well as a mitochondrial quality-control pathway mediated by Parkin, Pink1, and Oma1.

 

To connect basic discovery with human health, we translate these findings into mammalian systems using genetically engineered mouse models and precise genome editing approaches. Our research integrates biochemical reconstitution, state-of-the-art imaging, and multi-omics analyses to understand how mitochondrial structure influences energy metabolism, mitophagy, and innate immune responses. By studying these processes in models of neurodegeneration, metabolic disease, heart failure, and cancer, our work aims to uncover fundamental mechanisms of mitochondrial regulation and identify new strategies for therapeutic intervention.

 

Complete List of Published Work

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=sesaki%20h&sort=pubdate&size=20&pos=2

Selected Publications

 Yamada T, Ikeda A, Murata D, Wang H, Zhang C, Khare P, Adachi Y, Ito F, Quirós PM, Blackshaw S, López-Otín C, Langer T, Chan DC, Le A, Dawson VL, Dawson TM, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2025) Dual regulation of mitochondrial fusion by Parkin-PINK1 and OMA1. Nature. 639:776-78

Adachi Y, Torres M, Hunter AH, Cho WJ, Pan M, Han X, Du G, Qi L, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2025). AGPAT2 acts at the crossroads of lipid biosynthesis and DRP1-mediated ER morphogenesis. Nat Commun. 16:11473.

Murata D, Ito F, Tang G, Iwata W, Yeung N, West JJ, Ewald AJ, Wang X, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2024). mCAUSE: Prioritizing mitochondrial targets that alleviate pancreatic cancer cell phenotypes. iScience. 27:1 10880

Murata D, Roy S, Lutsenko S, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2024). Slc25a3-dependent copper transport controls flickering-induced Opa1 processing for mitochondrial safeguard. Dev Cell. 59: 2578-259

Ikeda A, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2024). Systemic phospho-defective and phospho-mimetic Drp1 mice exhibit normal growth and development with altered anxiety-like behavior. iScience. 27: 109874.

Prashar A, Bussi C, Fearns A, Capurro MI, Gao X, Sesaki H, Gutierrez MG, Jones NL. (2024). Lysosomes drive the piecemeal removal of mitochondrial inner membrane. Nature. 632: 1110-1117.

Yeung N, Murata D, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2023). Role of human HSPE1 for OPA1 processing independent of HSPD1. iScience. 26: 106067.

Baixauli F, Piletic K, Puleston DJ, Villa M, Field CS, Flachsmann LJ, Quintana A, Rana N, Edwards-Hicks J, Matsushita M, Stanczak M, Grzes KM, Kabat AM, Fabri M, Caputa G, Kelly B, Corrado M, Musa Y, Duda KJ, Mittler G, O’Sullivan D, Sesaki H, Jenuwein T, Buescher JM, Pearce EJ, Sanin DE, Pearce EL. (2022). An LKB1-mitochondria axis controls Th17 effector function. Nature. 610: 555-561.

Murata D, Yamada T, Tokuyama T, Arai K, Quirós PM, López-Otín C, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2020). Mitochondrial safeguard: a stress response that offsets extreme fusion and protects respiratory function via flickering-induced Oma1 activation. EMBO J. 39: e105074.

Yamada T, Murata D, Kleiner DE, Anders R, Rosenberg AZ, Kaplan J, Hamilton JP, Aghajan M, Levi M, Wang NY, Dawson TM, Yanagawa T, Powers AF, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2020). Prevention and regression of megamitochondria and steatosis by blocking mitochondrial fusion in the liver. iScience. 25: 103996.

Zhou Z, Torres M, H Sha, Halbrook CJ., Van den Bergh F, Reinert RB, Yamada T, Wang S, Luo Y, Hunter A, Wang C, Sanderson TH, Liu M, Taylor A, Sesaki H, Lyssiotis CA, Wu J, Kersten S, Beard D, Qi L. (2020). Regulation of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts and mitochondrial dynamics by Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD during thermogenesis. Science. 368: 54-60.

Adachi Y, Kato T, Yamada T, Murata D, Arai K, Stahelin RV, Chan DC, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2019). Drp1 Tubulates the ER in a GTPase-Independent Manner. Mol Cell. 80: 621-632.

Itoh K, Murata D, Kato T, Yamada T, Araki Y, Saito A, Adachi Y, Igarashi A, Li S, Pletnikov M, Huganir RL, Watanabe S, Kamiya A, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2019). Brain-specific Drp1 regulates postsynaptic endocytosis and dendrite formation independently of mitochondrial division. Elife. 8. pii: e44739.

Yamada T, Dawson TM, Yanagawa T, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2019). SQSTM1/p62 promotes mitochondrial ubiquitination independently of PINK1 and PRKN/parkin in mitophagy. Autophagy. 15: 2012-2018.

Yamada T, Murata D, Adachi Y, Itoh K, Kameoka S, Igarashi A, Kato T, Araki Y, Huganir RL, Dawson TM, Yanagawa T, Okamoto K, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2018). Mitochondrial stasis reveals p62-mediated ubiquitination in parkin-independent mitophagy and mitigates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Cell Metab. 28: 588-604

Buck MD, O’Sullivan D, Klein Geltink RI, Curtis JD, Chang CH, Sanin DE, Qiu J, Kretz O, Braas D, van der Windt GJ, Chen Q, Huang SC, O’Neill CM, Edelson BT, Pearce EJ, Sesaki H, Huber TB, Rambold AS, Pearce EL. (2016). Mitochondrial dynamics controls T cell fate through metabolic programming. Cell. 166: 63-76

 Adachi Y, Itoh K, Yamada T, Cerveny KL, Suzuki TL, Macdonald P, Frohman MA, Ramachandran R, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2016). Coincident phosphatidic acid interaction restrains Drp1 in mitochondrial division. Mol Cell. 63: 1034-43

Kageyama Y, Hoshijima M, Seo K, Bedja D, Sysa-Shah P, Andrabi S, Chen W, Höke A, Dawson VL, Dawson TM, Gabrielson K, Kass DA, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2014). Parkin- independent mitophagy requires Drp1 and maintains the integrity of mammalian heart and brain. EMBO J. 33: 2798-2813.

Kageyama Y, Zhang Z, Roda R, Fukaya M, Wakabayashi J, Wakabayashi N, Kensler TW, Reddy PH, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2012). Mitochondrial division ensures the survival of postmitotic neurons by suppressing oxidative damage. J Cell Biol. 197: 535-51.

Tamura Y, Itoh K, Sesaki H. SnapShot: Mitochondrial dynamics. Cell. 2011;145:1158-11581e.

Tamura Y, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2010). Mdm35p imports Ups proteins into the mitochondrial intermembrane space by functional complex formation. EMBO J. 29: 2875-2887.

Tamura Y, Endo T, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2009). Ups1p and Ups2p antagonistically regulate cardiolipin metabolism in mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 185: 1029-1045.

Wakabayashi J, Zhang Z, Wakabayashi N, Tamura Y, Fukaya  M, Kensler TW, Iijima M, Sesaki H. (2009). The dynamin-related GTPase Drp1 is required for embryonic and brain development in mice. J Cell Biol. 186: 805-816.

Cerveny KL, Studer SL, Jensen RE, Sesaki H. (2007). Yeast mitochondrial division and distribution requires the cortical Num1 protein. Dev Cell. 12:363-375.

Sesaki H, Dunn CD, Iijima M, Shepard KA, Yaffe MP, Machamer CE, Jensen RE. (2006). Ups1p, a conserved intermembrane space protein, regulates mitochondrial shape and alternative topogenesis of Mgm1p. J Cell Biol. 173: 651-658.

Sesaki H, Jensen RE. (2001). UGO1 encodes an outer membrane protein required for mitochondrial fusion. J Cell Biol. 152: 1123-34.

Sesaki H, Jensen RE. (1999) Division versus fusion: Dnm1p and Fzo1p antagonistically regulate mitochondrial shape. J Cell Biol. 147: 699-706.